One-Day Surgery
Hysteroscopy
Hysteroscopy, also known as uterine endoscopy, is a minimally invasive diagnostic and therapeutic method used in gynecology. It allows for a precise assessment of the inside of the uterus, which is particularly important in the diagnosis of infertility, recurrent miscarriages, and other gynecological conditions.
Diagnostic Hysteroscopy – Precise Evaluation of the Uterine Cavity
Diagnostic hysteroscopy allows the doctor to directly visualize the inside of the uterus using a thin endoscope inserted through the vagina and cervix. This examination makes it possible to detect abnormalities such as polyps, submucosal fibroids, adhesions, or congenital uterine defects. The procedure is particularly valuable in diagnosing the causes of infertility and abnormal uterine bleeding.
Operative Hysteroscopy – Effective Treatment of Intrauterine Abnormalities
If abnormalities are detected during diagnostic hysteroscopy, operative hysteroscopy can be performed. This procedure involves the removal of identified changes, such as polyps or adhesions, using specialized instruments introduced through the hysteroscope. Operative hysteroscopy is performed under general anesthesia to ensure patient comfort and safety.
Indications for Hysteroscopy – When Should the Procedure Be Considered?
Hysteroscopy is recommended in cases of: infertility or difficulties conceiving, recurrent miscarriages, abnormal uterine bleeding, suspected polyps, fibroids, or adhesions in the uterine cavity, diagnosis of congenital uterine abnormalities.
Preparation for Hysteroscopy
Before undergoing hysteroscopy, patients are advised to:
- schedule the procedure during the first phase of the menstrual cycle, preferably just after menstruation,
- avoid sexual intercourse, vaginal douching, and tampon use for several days before the procedure,
- if general anesthesia is planned – remain fasting for at least 6 hours prior to the procedure.
- The doctor may also recommend additional tests, such as a Pap smear or microbiological examinations, to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the procedure.
See also
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