Stem cell therapy using cells derived from the patient’s own adipose tissue is applied in regenerative medicine. Thanks to their ability to transform into different tissue types, these cells are used in the treatment of orthopedic, dermatological, gynecological conditions, as well as in aesthetic medicine.
Stem cells obtained from adipose tissue, known as ADSCs (Adipose-Derived Stem Cells), have the ability to differentiate into various cell types, including chondrocytes (cartilage cells), osteoblasts (bone-forming cells), and fibroblasts (connective tissue cells). Their autologous origin minimizes the risk of immune reactions and rejection, making the therapy safe and well tolerated by patients.
Application of Stem Cells in Orthopedics
In orthopedics, stem cell therapy is used in the treatment of:
Direct injection of stem cells into the joint can help reduce pain, improve joint function, and delay the need for joint replacement surgery.
The procedure begins with the collection of a small amount of adipose tissue from the patient, most commonly from the abdominal or thigh area, using minimally invasive liposuction. The stem cells are then isolated in laboratory conditions and may be activated with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) to enhance their regenerative potential. The prepared material is injected directly into the site of damage, such as a knee joint or an area affected by scarring.
Their ability to stimulate collagen and elastin production contributes to improved skin quality and regeneration. In aesthetic medicine and dermatology, stem cells are used for:
Although stem cell therapy is considered safe, there are certain contraindications, including: active infections, autoimmune diseases in the active phase, pregnancy and breastfeeding, and cancer. Before qualification for the procedure, a medical consultation and appropriate diagnostic tests are required.